Prohibition and Gangsters Essay

Cheap labour force due to continuous immigration pre WWI, including unenlightened labour Onset of WWI and Americas late entry Reaction to WWI & After Set up the League of Nations, but did not join and chose to fol funky an isolationist policy Entered late into the war so therefore had a plentiful supply of goods, and no physical damage on American priming coat Availability of natural resources e. g. oil, coal, wood, iron Sold supplies to fighting countries during the war, as well as loans Economies in atomic number 63 were struggling to rebuild, allowing America to take over as the worlds largest producer of products such as fertilisers.Technological advances made mechanisation, creation of plastic Economic Management Limited government intervention individualistic, with low taxes & few regulations encouraged economic growth in businesses Rugged individualism, belief that spate succeeded with their own hard work Tariffs introduced to protect the US preservation import duties on goods to the USA, along with a reduction in income tax place to allow mountain to spend more on American goods Introduction of new labor methods the conveyor belt, which sped up production rates and increased profits. naked as a jaybird materials introduced such as plastics and glass, helping create buildings such as skyscrapers Wages increased along with profits, more multitude could spend more on decimater luxuries Electrical power made widesp watch, usage of oil doubled state were confident and now prepared to buy American goods and invest in the American economy prosperity was a right, not a privilege people encouraged to spend Return to isolationism The US economy was increasingly protected by government intervention in the forms of tariffs Quota system for immigration, closing the Open Doors policy.The smash & Industries that benefited Motor industry, building works, stock market Advertising increased massively to fuel consumerism Low inflation, low unemployment, low interest rates meant that people could afford to buy luxuries Hire purchase introduced to allow bonnie earners to spend on luxuries Stock market share prices rose steadily during the 1920s, until in 1928 where it suddenly rocketed set-back of speculation, people willing to buy shares using loans Motor industry Car production relied on early(a) industries such as steel, petrol, glass and rubber.Techniques such as the assembly line lowered costs of production, reservation cars more affordable Increase in purchase of cars led to more roads being built, as well as hotels/restaurants which were now reachable Construction industry similarly benefited from the introduction of new materials, as well as greater demand for factories, buildings etc. Transport services as more was invested into groundwork such as roads, allowing buses to become putting green, as well as commercial flights Introduction of de percentment stores, where people helped themselves to goods.Suffering industries C oal, Railway, Textiles (Cotton/wool), Agriculture Old industries such as coal mining began to be in contestation with oil * Cars began to take over the railway transport system, lessening the need for coal Advancement in technology meant less workers were needed for mining - unemployment begins Mines began to close down Textiles industries began to face competition when tariffs were lowered New materials such as rayon meant that old textiles fell out of favour in terms of cost and efficacy in production Changes in fashion (short dresses etc.) meant less textiles were needed WWI led to farmers choosing to produce more, and this rate of production continued into the 1920.While they benefited during WWI, consumption began to decrease as Europe began to recover and stopped relying on American produce, but there was already excess production Technologies such as tractors helped to increase production rates Farmers were therefore forced to sell their goods at a lower cost, and they refu sed to lower their production rates as they were unsure that other farmers would do the same.Many farmers became the poorest paid workers in the US and many had to borrow capital to pay their mortgages, or face eviction and unemployment Society in the 1920s Women Position of women pre 1917 included hold unemployment, limited social positions (accompanied by chaperones), no role in politics as well as being expected to adhere to dress standards After 1917 as the US entered WWI, women were employed to work in the heavy industry and for the first time went out by themselves, smoked and drank in public voter turnout given in 1920.Consumer luxuries such as vacuums led to more women having leisure time Introduction of the Flappers women who challenged tralatitious attitudes, and were mainly middle and upper class Leisure Newspapers & magazines fuelled consumption, as more people wanted to read about the latest issues and famous people Sport also took over, becoming a focus of newspape rs, magazines as well as radio shows. Sporting figures such as Babe Ruth also challenged tralatitious society, where he was seen smoking and drinking in public.Cinema visiting the cinema became popular as part of family life, especially with the introduction of talkies, and sex became a popular focus for movies. Cinemas were refurbished and several film studios were founded Radio premier(prenominal) radio station started in 1920 (KDKA), with many more soon to come. Radio enabled people to listen to blank events, music, advertisements and entertainment. Jazz the jazz age, when jazz became popular, especially with the flappers despite its African American origins Prohibition and Gangsters drinkable was largely believed to be hindering work efficiency, as well as being the cause of trouble, including in religion, leading to a ban on alcoholic drink People were driven to the black market to consume alcohol, including speakeasies which relied on corruption by paying off law enforceme nt officers Smuggling of alcohol also became common (rum running), and some doctors provided medicinal whiskey Some of the illegally brewed alcohol was not checked and this led to poisoned alcohol This led to the rise in organised crime, or gangsterism, with one notable figure being Al Capone Chicagos speakeasies, bookmakers, nightclubs etc.